30 soal kisi kisi ujian semester DKV kelas X SMK

 What does the passive command provide to dynamic routing protocols?

A. Stops an interface from sending or receiving periodic dynamic updates.

B. Stops the router from sending any dynamic updates.

C. Stops an interface from sending periodic dynamic updates but not from receiving updates.

D. Stops the router from receiving any dynamic updates.
Alasan:The passive command, short for passive-interface, stops regular updates from being sent out an interface. However, the interface can still receive updates.

What configuration is added by /ip Hot-Spot setup command? (select all that apply)

A. /ip Hot-Spot user

B. /ip dhcp-server

C. /queue tree

D. /ip service

E. /ip Hot-Spot walled-garden
Alasan

[admin@MikroTik] /ip hotspot> print 
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, S - HTTPS 
 #   NAME        INTERFACE       ADDRESS-POOL       PROFILE       IDLE-TIMEOUT
 0   hotspot1    ether3          hs-pool-3          hsprof1       5m 
[admin@MikroTik] /ip hotspot> 
[admin@MikroTik] /ip pool> print 
 # NAME                                        RANGES                         
 0 hs-pool-3                                   10.5.50.2-10.5.50.254          
[admin@MikroTik] /ip pool> /ip dhcp-server 
[admin@MikroTik] /ip dhcp-server> print 
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 
 #   NAME      INTERFACE    RELAY           ADDRESS-POOL    LEASE-TIME ADD-ARP
 0   dhcp1     ether3                       hs-pool-3       1h        
[admin@MikroTik] /ip dhcp-server> /ip firewall nat 
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall nat> print 
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 
 0 X ;;; place hotspot rules here
     chain=unused-hs-chain action=passthrough 

 1   ;;; masquerade hotspot network
     chain=srcnat action=masquerade src-address=10.5.50.0/24 
[admin@MikroTik] /ip firewall nat> 

/ip hotspot user

/ip hotspot profile

/ip hotspot ip-binding

Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation?

A. target-address, dst-address, max-limit

B. target-address, max-limit

C. max-limit

D. target-address, dst-address

Alasan:

Firewall NAT rules process only the first packet of each connection.

A. False

B. True

Alasan:not only

Which protocol does Ping use?

A. TCP

B. BootP

C. ICMP

D. ARPAlasanICMP is probably most well known as the message protocol used for the ping command. A ping command sends an ICMP echo request to the target host. 

What protocol is used for Ping and Trace route?

A. UDP - trace route

B. IP

C. ICMP - ping

D. TCP

E. DHCP

Alasan:

UDP traceroute is similar to ICMP traceroute in the fact that it plays with the TTL field in the IP header. In a UDP traceroute, the client transmits a simple UDP packet to an invalid destination port value.

The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:

A. Byte

B. Bit

C. Frame

D. HeaderAlasan

What kind of users are listed in the Secrets window of the PPP menu?

A. winbox users

B. pppoe users

C. wireless users

D. l2tp users

E. pptp users

F. Hot-Spot usersAlasannya

ada PPP, PPTP, L2TP, PPP0E,

What menus should be used to allow certain websites to be accessed from behind a Hot-Spot interface, without client authentication

A. ip Hot-Spot walled-garden

B. ip Hot-Spot profile

C. ip Hot-Spot ip-binding

D. ip Hot-Spot walled-garden ip
Alasan:HTTP walled-garden menu permits authentication bypass settings for HTTP and HTTPs resources.

 IP > Hotspot > Walled Garden

What is necessary for PPPoE client configuration?

A. ip firewall nat masquerade rule

B. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface

C. Interface (on which PPPoE client is going to work)

Alasan

https://www.tutorialjaringan.com/2015/01/dial-pppoe-client-di-mikrotik.html

How long is level 1 (demo) license valid?

     A. 24 Hour

B. 1 month

C. Infinite time

D. 1 year

yang dimaksudkan lama valid digunakannya bukan lama penggunaan

Which of the following are layers in the TCP/IP model?
Application
Session
Transport
Internet
Data Link
Physical

A. 1, 3 and 4

B. 3, 4 and 5

C. 2, 3 and 5

D. 1 and 2alasan

Which of the following keystrokes enables safe mode in console:

A. Ctrl+x

B. Ctrl+s

C. Ctrl+d

D. Ctrl+c

alasan

Control-C

keyboard interrupt.

Control-D

log out (if input line is empty)

Control-K

clear from cursor to the end of line

Control-X

toggle safe mode

Control-V

toggle hotlock mode mode

What is a stub network?

A. A network that has only one entry and exit point.

B. A network with only one entry and no exit point.

C. A network with more than one exit point.

D. A network with more than one exit and entry point.

Collisions are possible in fullduplex Ethernet networks

A. true

B. false

What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic and send it over to a specified mail server?

A. passthrough

B. tarpit

C. dst-natd. redirect

Alasan

intercept itu artinya mencegat/ memblok.

To a particular Mail Server, meaning the mail server is outside the proxy itself, then the action that can be used is dst-nat 

Untuk Mail Server tertentu, artinya mail server berada di luar proxy itu sendiri, maka action yang bisa digunakan adalah dst-nat

What is the correct action to be specified in the NAT rule to hide a private network when communicating to the outside world?

A. tarpit

B. passthrough

C. allow

D. masquerade

Alasan

NAT Action (6 specific action NAT)

• dst-nat and redirect
• src-nat and masquarade
• netmap
• same

• Action “masquerade” changes packet’s source address router’s address and specified port
• This action can take place only in chain srcnat
• Typical application: hide specific LAN resources behind one dynamic public IP address

How many layers does Open Systems Interconnection model have?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 6

D. 9

E. 12

MAC layer by OSI model is also known as

A. Layer 1

B. Layer 2

C. Layer 7

D. Layer 6

E. Layer 3

Alasan:

There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. the required route is not in the routing table

B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other

C. 5.5.5.5

D. 5.6.6.6

What are the two main types of access control lists (ACLs)?
Standard
IEEE
Extended
Specialized

A. 1 and 3

B. 1 and 2

C. 3 and 4

D. 2 and 4alasan:

For user in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database, it is possible to

A. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users

B. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny login by L2TP

C. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

D. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)

E. Allow only PPPoE login

If you wanted to delete the configuration stored in NVRAM, what would you type?

A. delete nvram

B. erase running

C. erase startup

D. erase nvram

Which is the default port of IP-Winbox?

A. TCP 8291

B. TCP 80

C. UDP 8291

D. TCP 8192

On the Wireless path with mode = ap-bridge. According to tool constraints, what is the maximum number of clients that can be connected to it?
A. 2012
B. 2048
C. 1024
D. 2007

The router's firewall rules are:
/ ip firewall filter add chain = forward action = jump jump-target = custom
/ ip firewall filter add chain = custom action = passthrough
/ ip firewall filter add chain = forward action = log
When traffic reaches the end of 'chain = custom'. What will happen next?
A. Traffic will continue in the chain = forward action = log
B. Traffic will be accepted in the chain = custom
C. Traffic will be dropped in the chain = custom    

  alasan:

jawabannya A, end chain    

Where should you upload the new MikroTik RouterOS package package to upgrade the router?
A. Any directory in / files
B. FTP the root directory or / files directory of the router
C. System Backup menu
D. System Package menu            
alasan: b
Discussion: Router OS Mikrotik Firmware must be placed / uploaded to the outermost folder or commonly called the root folder so that it can be read by the proxy system and upgraded.