Soal MTCNA dummy 26-50

 You have a router with configuration

- Public IP :202.168.125.45/24
- Default gateway:202.168.125.1
- DNS server: 248.115.148.136, 248.115.148.137
- Local IP: 192.168.2.1/24
Mark the correct configuration on client PC to access to the Internet

Select valid MAC-address

It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS:

alasan:
ya memang pakai security profile

Which is a default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs?

[admin@RB493G] /port> print 
Flags: I - inactive 
 #   NAME                         CHANNELS USED-BY                      BAUD-RATE
 0   serial0                             1 serial-terminal              115200 

Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol?

A routing table has following entries:
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

jawaban: 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2
10.1.5.126 bagian dari netmask /25 = 2 pangkat 7 = 128 - 2 = 126, 126 termasuk Ip address client dengan network 10.1.5.0/25


What is the meaning of letter "R" on an active session in the menu PPP Active Connections?

What is the minimal possible wireless configuration to create an Access Point?

If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable, then:



Action=redirect can be used in NAT chain src-nat

alasan
redirect itu dst-nat, detail lihat dibawah

NAT Action (6 specific action NAT)

  • dst-nat and redirect
  • src-nat and masquarade
  • netmap
  • same
Which of the protocols below is used by Netinstall?

alasan:
berkaitan dengan tema kali ini apabila melihat sekilas perbedaan sistem operasi yang digunakan RB260GS/GSP yaitu SwOS tetap bisa di install ulang, namun untuk langkah-langkahnya tidak sama dengan cara install ulang RouterOS. Berbeda dengan RouterOS yang bisa menggunakan aplikasi netinstall untuk install ulang sistem operasi, pada SwOS ini kita bisa install ulang menggunakan BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol).

Which of the following protocols / port s are used for SNMP. (Simple Network Managemnt Protocol)




What letters appear next to a route, which is automatically created by RouterOS when user adds a valid address to an active interface?



It is possible to add user-defined chains in ip firewall mangle


PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.

alasan: PPPPoe bisa pakai tunnel

How long is an IPv6 address?

alasan:




One host on an internal network is accessing an external web page through a MikroTik router that is doing source NAT. Select correct statement about the packets that flow from that web page to the host ?



Alasan:

NAT Action (6 specific action NAT)

  • dst-nat and redirect
  • src-nat and masquarade
  • netmap
  • same

Chain & Action

  • Firewall filter rules are organized in chains
  • There are default and user-defined chains
  • There are three default chains :
    • input – processes packets sent to the router
    • output – processes packets sent by the router
    • forward – processes packets sent through the router
  • Every user-defined chain should subordinate to at least one of the default chains



Where is a hub specified in the OSI model?



A DHCP server is configured on a LAN interface which is a port on a bridge. The DHCP server does not start.
What could be the reason(s)?



Alasan:
DHCP server tidak bisa bekerja saat mode Bridge


Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet?

Select valid subnet masks:


The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is


PPPoE Operation

PPPoE has two distinct stages(phases):

  1. Discovery phase;
  2. Session phase;

Discovery phase

There are four steps to the Discovery stage. When it completes, both peers know the PPPoE SESSION_ID and the peer's Ethernet address, which together define the PPPoE session uniquely:

  1.  PPPoE Active Discovery Initialization (PADI) - The PPPoE client sends out a PADI packet to the broadcast address. This packet can also populate the "service-name" field if a service name has been entered in the dial-up networking properties of the PPPoE client. If a service name has not been entered, this field is not populated
  2. PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO) - The PPPoE server, or Access Concentrator, should respond to the PADI with a PADO if the Access Concentrator is able to service the "service-name" field that had been listed in the PADI packet. If no "service-name" field had been listed, the Access Concentrator will respond with a PADO packet that has the "service-name" field populated with the service names that the Access Concentrator can service. The PADO packet is sent to the unicast address of the PPPoE client
  3. PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PADR) - When a PADO packet is received, the PPPoE client responds with a PADR packet. This packet is sent to the unicast address of the Access Concentrator. The client may receive multiple PADO packets, but the client responds to the first valid PADO that the client received. If the initial PADI packet had a blank "service-name" field filed, the client populates the "service-name" field of the PADR packet with the first service name that had been returned in the PADO packet.
  4. PPPoE Active Discovery Session Confirmation (PADS) - When the PADR is received, the Access Concentrator generates a unique session identification (ID) for the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) session and returns this ID to the PPPoE client in the PADS packet. This packet is sent to the unicast address of the client.


Simple Queue number 0 defines 2M for upload and download for target IP 10.10.0.33.
Simple Queue number 1 defines 4M for upload and download for target IP 10.10.0.33. Client
10.10.0.33 is be able to obtain

alasan:

queue itu antrian, jadi antrian yag terkecil yang akan dipilih 


What kind of users are listed in the "/user" menu?


It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.

alasan:
pilih salah satu mode configurasi

A client that has successfully connected to a wireless network is considered to be which of the following?
Choose all that apply :

alasan:

authentication itu username dan password

















































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